Solar Panel

We have had to notify Building control and Clacton District council needed us to apply for planning permission (I believe many areas don't demand it! see here (using a vented hot water tank involves less regulation from the building control department, older hot water tanks have thinner insulation and probably don't have the right size heat exchanger coil inside for a wood burner so this will need to be replaced). We got a new hot water cylinder with two coils as part or our solar panel kit  (for the wood stove and solar panel).   I am keeping the old cylinder in the system to take hot water from the home made solar panel.  This will preheat the water going into the main cylinder.  We are thinking about having a heat store in our lean-to greenhouse (work in progress!) to dump excess heat into.  We hope this will keep the greenhouse warm at night.  It is worth getting a solar controller with extra capacity for this kind of operation, ours is a Resol Deltasol BS/3. We got The largest hot water tank we could fit into the space available.

Installing tips

The tubes slide into the top manifold so that the copper heat transfer stubs fit into and make good contact with the copper manifold (inside the stainless box) which has the water circulating inside it (the heat transfer grease supplied helps).  Note - no water circulates inside the tubes only a refrigerant gas which transfers the heat to the copper rod leading up to the heat transfer lugs.  To make this assembly easier; first make sure that the tubes stay screened from the sun so that the copper lugs are not hot when you are sliding them in (they will expand with heat and be more difficult to insert). I also wiped some soapy water onto the rubber to lubricate the glass entering.  The glass is very fragile and must be treated carefully (fit the lower rubber cups to the tubes before taking them up onto the roof and don't tighten the circlips too much onto the bottom of the tubes). The system has to be charged with antifreeze mixture (we are using 50% Furnox protector) this has to be pumped into the system.  You can buy a garden sprayer type pump to do the job.  We were lucky that our plumber had a spare pump which he gave us.  Our DIY kit didn't include an automatic air vent.  You will need one of these which needs to be installed as close as possible to the highest point in the system - usually in the loft space.

solar panel frame

Assembling the frame on the grass

solar panel instalation

The frame is fixed to the roof by screwing metal straps to the tile battens (remove a tile to expose the batten by lifting carefully with a lever - done before taking the frame up on the roof). Yes I am roped on to the roof ladder!  Holes are drilled through the tiles to allow the pipe through.  The pipes will be carefully insulated and the holes sealed with silicon sealer.

solar panel solar pump stationThe controller and pump station
Manufacturers document  on structure and installation of a vacuum tube solar panel as PDF  Note: Pieter Hoekstra has pointed out that Evacuated Tube technology was developed by Professor Morrison of Sydney University around 1978 not as stated in this manufacturers PDF

Manufactures document on structure and installation of a vacuum tube solar panel as web page

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